Friday, 17 January 2020

NETWORK CABLING



In Networking, It is essential to need cables for transmission of data. If there is no transmission of data then there is no need of netwoking.
So, we need cables for data transmission.

TYPES OF CABLES

 
  1. Category-3 Cable: These types of cables generally gives speed of 10 Mb/sec.
   
  2. Category-5 Cables: These types of cables generally gives speed of  1Gb/sec.

  3. Category-6 Cables: These types of cables generally gives speed of 10Gb/sec.

 When we talk about networking cables there is a term comes forward that is Jacks...
    A jack is simply the cable end which helps to connect with the devices.

There' a lot of connectors(or jacks) which are:

  1. USB (Universal Serial Bus): It is generally used to connect the peripherals to the PC such as keyboard, mouse, modem, etc.
  • USB 1.1 - It supports data transfer rates of 12 Mbps.
  • USB 2.0 - (also known as Hi-Speed USB) It supports data transfer rates of 480 Mbps.  
The USB 2.0 is fully compatible with USB 1.1,  and also there is no difference between there cables and connector
The USB connector comes in two types: Type-A and Type-B.

Image result for usb type a and b
first one is Type-A and second one is Type-B
2. RJ-11 (Registered Jacks): RJ-11 connector is used in telephone equipments. It is a four or six wire connector.
 
  RJ-11 Pin          Signal Name
  1.                     VCC (5V)
  2.                      Power Ground
  3.                      One Wire Data
  4.                      One Wire Ground

    Image result for RJ 11
    RJ-11 connector

3. RJ-45( Registered Jacks): This connector is used in networking and it is an eight wire connector and commonly used to connect computer to the LANs.

Image result for RJ 45
RJ-45 connector


4. F-Type: These types of connectors are used to connect satellite television. You can see these connectors in your cable TV.

Image result for f type connector
F-type connector


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